People participate in journal clubs or book clubs. Geek Club is my affectionate term for documenting summaries of all the geeky stuff I read. I work as a physiatrist at the East Orange VA hospital in NJ. This may also serve as a resource for the residents who rotate through there.

Thursday, December 2, 2021

Phorest & Trees 11/2021 Thanksgiving edition

 

Phorest & Trees: Gobble Gobble it up

It was nice to see family at Thanksgiving again. Hope you enjoy these.

AANEM & NEUROMUSCULAR STUFF 

  • Below is the most prolonged CMAP I’ve seen in the context of carpal tunnel. Has anyone seen longer?

  • Attached is the Gold Coast criteria which may serve as a welcome alternative to the El Escorial Criteria for diagnosing ALS. This was brought up at the AANEM conference as well.
  • Because someone asked for it, I dug up the AANEM’s position paper on ethics in the EMG lab. If you have not read it already, please take a look at the very practical content within.
  • The AAN put out a position statement on Social Media: "We created this new position statement to build a framework of how to apply commonly accepted ethical principles -- beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice -- to a form of communication that is rapidly developing and ever-changing, but at the same time separate that very strictly from giving explicit advice on how to utilize certain forms or platforms of social media, because that is something very different,"
  • COVID bad. Rehab good.
  • Benefits of steroids without the side effects?
  • Transcranial current to treat peripheral neve pain? Ultrasound FDA approved for Parkinson’s?
  • A lot of so-called CIDP is actually CMT

Musculoskeletal/PAIN/Rheum

  • “Intraarticular corticosteroid injections are not associated with increased risk of progression compared to hyaluronic acid.” This study is in contrast to other recent data and would definitely affect my practice if true.
  • I had to read about Relapsing Polychondritis. Amazing that I’m still learning about conditions that I’ve never heard of. “Realizing the depths of your own ignorance” as per Shenoy.
  • Fascinating that virtual reality incorporating CBT principles to engage pain patients, self management, deep relaxation, attention shifting, healthy movement visualization and other skills (EaseVRx) offered >50% reduction in chronic back pain patients Supercool images in the attached article about DECT 3D reformats to look at glenoids for signs of instability. (just look at the yummy pictures).
  • With regard to corticosteroid injections and rapidly destructive hip disease(RDHD), several of the Bradford-Hill criteria (evaluating observed causal relationship between an exposure and a disease)  are met, including strength of association, biological gradient, experiment, and biologic plausibility. Specifically, the association between hip corticosteroid injection and RDHD was strong, with an adjusted odds ratio of 8.56. There is evidence of a biological gradient (also termed dose-response curve) as the risk of RDHD increased with the number of injections as well as the dose. Removal of the exposure was also shown to alter the frequency of the outcome (experiment) as the rate of RDHD (regardless of cause) was found to decrease in our region as the number of corticosteroid injections (specifically high-dose injections) was reduced.
  • Important for the residents: MRI of the lumbar spine performed early after onset of LBP symptoms was associated with a higher probability of surgery, greater prescription opioid use, increased costs of care, and higher pain scores. Similarly, in patients with LBP who did not have red flag symptoms, routine imaging did not provide health benefits and suggested medical imaging was often performed because of a clinician’s need for a diagnosis, to identify an anatomical defect, to meet the expectations of patients, or for financial incentives.
  • My initial Vitamin D level was 9. Maybe I should be exercising
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is preventable
  • See attached high powered oral steroids for acute radic. “Whether the observed improvement in function (without concomitant improvement in pain) merits use of oral steroids for patients with an acute radiculopathy is a difficult decision and, ultimately, becomes a personal one that must be weighed by individual patients and their physicians. In addition, pain may limit function, so as pain decreases, function (ODI) may increase until pain again limits functional capacity. This may explain the improved function without measurable improvement in pain.”
  • Exercise decreases urinary toxicity in radiation treated prostate cancer patients
  • Surgical treatment for AC joint dislocation of the shoulder does not appear to be superior to conservative management in adults resulting in similar quality of life, function, and return to previous activities after one year. Surgical therapy increases the risk of hardware complications, infection, and continued discomfort. 1 (Strength of Recommendation: B, based on inconsistent or limited-quality patient-oriented evidence.)
  • A measured and broad perspective of stem cells in the regenerative landscape.
  • Don’t have a colonoscopy before your total knee replacement
  • Keeping risk factors in check helped people with diabetes stave off dementia. Compared with controls, Type 2 diabetics had no significant excess dementia risk with 5-7 risk factors on target (nonsmoking; guideline-recommended levels of glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, BMI, albuminuria, physical activity, and diet). Similarly, differences in processing speed, executive function, and brain volumes were progressively smaller for a higher number of risk factors on target.
  • The burden of chronic low back pain on society
  • Perioperative acetaminophen in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair in this prospective randomized study improved overall satisfaction and reduced pills taken compared to oxycodone only.
  • On DOXIMITY: footwear effects on arch stiffness during running, exercise increases anti-inflammatory gut microbes and endocannabinoids, Oxy aint no better than APAP + codeine post-op  fracture;
  • Housework physical activity is positively associated with functional health among community-dwelling older adults, independent of recreation and other non-recreational PAs.
  • Current research indicates that torus fractures should be managed with a removable splint supplied in A&E and worn for 3 weeks. There is no need for fracture clinic follow-up or repeat radiological imaging once patients are given adequate information at the time of diagnosis.
  • THA can lead to spatially different remodeling of the sacrum, possibly affecting the development of contralateral Sacral Insufficiency Fractures.
  • JAMA  RESTORE trial  found no difference between PRP & saline for knee OA. FWIW, since I have no experience with it, a friend opined “The PRP was only 1.4 x concentration, it is basically like taking your plasma and injecting it directly back in. Worthless study IMO”

TREES